In the years following the Glorious Revolution, independent slave traders challenged the charter of the Royal African Company by asserting their natural rights as Britons to trade freely in enslaved Africans. In this comprehensive history of the rise and fall of the RAC, William A. Pettigrew grounds the transatlantic slave trade in politics, not economic forces, analyzing the ideological arguments of the RAC and its opponents in Parliament and in public debate. Ultimately, Pettigrew powerfully reasons that freedom became the rallying cry for those who wished to participate in the slave trade and therefore bolstered the expansion of the largest intercontinental forced migration in history.
Unlike previous histories of the RAC, Pettigrew’s study pursues the Company’s story beyond the trade’s complete deregulation in 1712 to its demise in 1752. Opening the trade led to its escalation, which provided a reliable supply of enslaved Africans to the mainland American colonies, thus playing a critical part in entrenching African slavery as the colonies’ preferred solution to the American problem of labor supply.

Rob thinks that Sharon’s volunteer dog rescue operation only costs them about $100 a month. Sharon thinks Rob’s brother only pays $150 a month in rent. The real numbers are just two of the secrets this couple keeps when it comes to finances. Now, they’re facing more than $70,000 in consumer debt alone – and the stress is almost too much to handle. To come clean and fix the mess they’ve made, Sharon and Rob will have to communicate honestly. But can their relationship handle the truth?

Which country is in the most debt?

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Keynes would’ve loved this one.

Sources:
https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/CG_DEBT_GDP@GDD/CHN/FRA/DEU/ITA/JPN/GBR/USA
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/global-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58888
https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/budget/budget/fy2022/01.pdf
https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/debt-to-gdp-ratio-by-country
https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Conferences/2022/12/2022-12-12-global-debt-monitor.ashx
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/who-owns-the-u-s-national-debt-3306124
https://www.cnbc.com/2012/01/31/The-Biggest-Holders-of-US-Government-Debt.html#:~:text=Social%20Security%20Trust%20Funds&text=The%20largest%20portion%20of%20U.S.,Security%20Trust%20Fund%20or%20OASDI.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/756192/japanese-government-bonds-by-type-of-holders/
https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/japans-debt-time-bomb-complicate-boj-exit-path-2023-02-10/

https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/rating
https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/argentinas-new-imf-deal-pushes-default-fears-down-road-2022-03-04/
https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/news/the-imfs-top-10-biggest-debtors-81405
https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/balmov2.aspx?type=TOTAL
https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ARG#countrydata
https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1827229/argentinas-national-pastime-hating-on-the-imf

https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2023/01/25/paul-krugman-does-america-have-too-much-debt/
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/070115/understanding-downfall-greeces-economy.asp
https://equitablegrowth.org/must-read-paul-krugman-debt-good/
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna43600432
Crashed – Adam Tooze

http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/Henochsberg2016.pdf
https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extarr2.aspx?memberKey1=400&date1key=2012-03-31

https://www.cato.org/cato-journal/fall-2021/impact-public-debt-economic-growth#studies-that-explore-the-existence-of-a-nbsp-threshold
https://debtjustice.org.uk/press-release/sixty-four-countries-spend-more-on-debt-payments-than-health
https://www.eurodad.org/outofservice_press
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/odious-debt-when-dictators-borrow-who-repays-the-loan/
https://www.piie.com/microsites/greek-debt-crisis-no-easy-way-out
https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/latin-american-debt-crisis
https://policydialogue.org/files/publications/papers/The_Latin_American_Debt_Crisis_in_Historical_Perspective_Jos_Antonio_Ocampo.pdf
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2023/06/on-zambia-health-and-public-debt-alternatives-to-austerity/#:~:text=Between%202018%20and%202021%2C%20debt,2018%20to%208%25%20in%202022.
https://www.businessinsider.in/finance/news/highest-sovereign-defaults-in-2022-two-in-2023-moodys/articleshow/99490791.cms

https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/the-reinhart-and-rogoff-controversy-a-summing-up

Our government is now so deep in debt, that taxpayers must spend a trillion dollars a year…

Just on the interest!

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Our politicians won’t address our ever-growing national debt.

Instead, they brag about how much they spend.

The few times they do mention our debt, they lie.

Biden: “We literally cut the federal debt in half!”

Give me a break!

Our debt is now growing by a trillion dollars every 100 days.

It’s crucial that we cut spending, or at least, slow its growth.

Here’s our video on what might happen if we don’t:

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